Red Light Therapy for Inflammation: What the Science Says (2025)

Inflammation is your body’s natural response to injury, irritation, or infection. While it’s an essential part of the healing process, chronic inflammation can negatively impact your health and well-being, contributing to discomfort and affecting your daily life. Managing inflammation is important for maintaining optimal health, whether you’re dealing with skin redness, muscle soreness, or general aches.

Red light therapy has gained attention as a non-invasive wellness tool that may help support your body’s natural processes, including inflammation management. Using specific wavelengths of red and near-infrared light, this technology is designed to promote cellular health and may help reduce the visible signs of inflammation on the skin as well as support muscle recovery after physical activity.

From the get-go, it’s important to understand that red light therapy is not a cure or treatment for any medical condition, disease, or skin condition. Instead, it can be a supportive addition to your routine, depending on your individual needs and goals.

Additionally, choosing the right red light therapy device is crucial. Devices are designed for specific purposes — some target surface-level concerns like skincare, while others are built for deeper tissue support such as muscle recovery. You'll need to select the appropriate device for your specific goals, as skincare devices won't deliver muscle recovery benefits, and vice-versa. With that, here's what to know when it comes to red light therapy for inflammation.

What Is Inflammation?

Inflammation is your body’s natural defense mechanism, activated in response to injury, infection, or irritation. It’s a complex biological process that helps protect and heal your tissues. There are two main types of inflammation: acute and chronic.

Acute inflammation is your body’s immediate response to harm, such as a cut, bruise, or infection. It typically develops quickly and lasts for a short period, helping your body repair damaged tissue. Signs of acute inflammation include redness, swelling, heat, pain, and sometimes loss of function in the affected area.

Chronic inflammation, on the other hand, occurs when your body’s inflammatory response persists over time, even after the initial threat has passed. This ongoing inflammation can be subtle and may not always produce obvious symptoms, but over time it can contribute to various health issues and discomfort.

Common causes of inflammation include physical injuries, infections, exposure to irritants, autoimmune reactions, and lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, or chronic stress. Symptoms can range from localized redness and swelling to more general feelings of fatigue or muscle soreness.

Inflammation plays a significant role in both skin health and muscle recovery, which are the two of the most common targets of red light therapy. On the skin, inflammation can appear as redness, irritation, or sensitivity, often resulting from environmental stressors, acne breakouts, allergic reactions, or certain skincare products. In your muscles, inflammation is a normal part of the recovery process after exercise or physical activity, helping to repair and strengthen muscle fibers. However, excessive or prolonged inflammation can slow down recovery and impact your overall well-being.

How Red Light Therapy Works

Red light therapy is a non-invasive wellness technology that uses specific wavelengths of red and near-infrared light to interact with your body at the cellular level. This process, known as photobiomodulation, helps energize your cells and supports your body’s natural renewal and repair processes.

When you use a red light therapy device, the light penetrates your skin at varying depths depending on the wavelength. Red light (typically around 630–700 nanometers) primarily targets the surface layers of your skin, while near-infrared light (around 830 nanometers) can reach deeper tissues, including muscles. Your cells absorb this light and convert it into usable energy, which can help support collagen and elastin production for skin health, and may also assist in cellular repair and recovery in muscle tissue.

Scientific research has shown that red light therapy can visibly improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and support a brighter, more even complexion. For athletes and those focused on muscle recovery, studies suggest that near-infrared light may help reduce muscle soreness, support faster recovery after exercise, and decrease inflammation in deeper tissues. This is why red light therapy is often used by athletes and fitness enthusiasts as part of their recovery routines.

It’s important to again emphasize that the benefits you experience depend on the type of device you use. Devices designed for skincare deliver specific wavelengths and intensities to target surface-level concerns, while devices intended for muscle recovery use different settings to reach deeper tissues and support muscle health. Skincare devices are not equipped to deliver the benefits needed for muscle recovery, and vice versa. Using the right device for your goals is essential for achieving the best results.

Red light therapy is trusted by dermatologists, estheticians, and athletes alike for its ability to support your body’s natural processes without pain, irritation, or downtime. While it’s not a cure or treatment for any medical condition, it can be a valuable addition to your wellness routine when used consistently and as directed.

Red Light Therapy for Skincare and Surface-Level Inflammation

Red light therapy has become a popular addition to skincare routines, especially for those looking to address surface-level inflammation such as redness, irritation, and breakouts.

Scientific studies have shown that red light therapy can support healthy collagen production, visibly improve skin texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Research also suggests that red light therapy may help diminish the look of redness and irritation associated with acne breakouts, making it a promising option for those seeking a clearer, more even complexion. For example, clinical trials have found that regular use of red light therapy can lead to visible improvements in skin tone and a reduction in post-acne hyperpigmentation.

It’s also worth noting that while red light therapy supports skin appearance and reduces visible signs of inflammation, blue light therapy is specifically known for its ability to target acne-causing bacteria directly. Blue light can help reduce sebum production and hinder the growth of bacteria responsible for breakouts, making it an effective option for keeping inflammation at bay and preventing future acne flare-ups. Best of all, blue and red light therapy can generally be used together within the same treatment session to target redness, irritation, and acne all in one thanks to the gentle nature of these light therapies.

Red Light Therapy for Muscle Recovery and Deeper Inflammation

Red light therapy is also gaining traction among athletes and fitness enthusiasts for its potential to support muscle recovery and address deeper inflammation. Near-infrared light, in particular, can penetrate beyond the skin’s surface to reach muscle tissue, where it may help reduce soreness, stiffness, and inflammation following intense physical activity.

Research indicates that red and near-infrared light therapy can help accelerate muscle recovery by supporting cellular repair and reducing oxidative stress in muscle fibers. Some studies have found that athletes who use red light therapy after exercise experience less muscle soreness and recover more quickly compared to those who do not use light therapy. This makes it a valuable tool for anyone looking to enhance their workout recovery and maintain peak performance.

Proven Methods To Soothe Inflammation

Managing inflammation effectively often requires a combination of medical interventions, lifestyle changes, and supportive wellness practices.

Conventional medical treatments for inflammation include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, as well as corticosteroids prescribed for more severe or chronic cases. These medications can help reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort, but they may also come with side effects, especially when used long-term. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe inflammation, or if you’re unsure which treatment is right for you. Your doctor can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate course of action.

Alongside medical treatments, many people find relief through natural remedies and lifestyle strategies. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods such as leafy greens, berries, fatty fish, and nuts can help support your body’s natural defenses. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and effective stress management techniques like meditation or yoga also play a significant role in keeping inflammation in check. Popular natural supplements, including turmeric, ginger, and omega-3 fatty acids, are often used to further support healthy inflammation levels.

Conclusion

Red light therapy offers exciting potential as a supportive tool for targeting inflammation, whether your focus is on skincare or muscle recovery. We can't stress enough: the benefits you experience will depend on choosing the right device for your specific needs — skincare devices are designed for aesthetic, surface-level concerns, while muscle recovery devices target deeper tissues.

Remember, it’s always important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you’re dealing with persistent or severe inflammation. Red light therapy is not a cure or treatment for any medical condition, disease, or skin condition.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as medical advice or guidance. Always seek medical advice and care from a trusted healthcare professional.

Sources:

  1. What Is Inflammation? Types, Causes & Treatment

  2. Near-Infrared Light Therapy to Attenuate Strength Loss After Strenuous Resistance Exercise - PMC

  3. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Red Light Therapy for Inflammation: What the Science Says (2025)
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